![]() Her anger at the abduction obliged Zeus to request Hades to send Persephone (or Kore, i.e. 12ĭemeter, when she found her daughter had disappeared, searched for her all over the earth with torches, until at length she discovered the place of her abode. 11 Hades accordingly carried her off while she was gathering flowers with Artemis and Athena. 10 Zeus, it is said, advised Hades, who was in love with the beautiful Persephone, to carry her off, as her mother, Demeter, was not likely to allow her daughter to go down to the underworld. The story of her being carried off by Hades, against her will, is not mentioned by Homer, who simply describes her as his wife and queen and her abduction is first mentioned by Hesiod. 8 Groves sacred to her are said by Homer to be in the western extremity of the earth, on the frontiers of the lower world, which is itself called the house of Persephone. 6 Hence she is called by later writers Juno Inferna, Averna, and Stygia, 7 and the Erinyes are said to have been daughters of her by Pluto. 5 Homer describes her as the wife of Hades, and the formidable, venerable, and majestic queen of the Shades, who exercises her power, and carries into effect the curses of men upon the souls of the dead, along with her husband. The Latin Proserpina, which is probably only a corruption of the Greek, was erroneously derived by the Romans from proserpere, "to shoot forth." 3īeing the infernal goddess of death, she is also called a daughter of Zeus and Styx 4 in Arcadia she was worshiped under the name of Despoena and was called a daughter of Poseidon Hippius and Demeter, and said to have been brought up by the Titan Anytus. But besides these forms of the name, we also find Persephassa, Phersephassa, Persephatta, Phersephatta, Pherrephassa, Pherephatta, and Phersephoneia, for which various etymologies have been proposed. 1 Her name is commonly derived from φερειν φόνον ( pherein phonon), "to bring" or "cause death," and the form Persephone occurs first in Hesiod, 2 the Homeric form being Persephoneia. And so it is that we have the seasons.In Latin Proserpina, the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. Hermes persuades Hades that Persephone should be allowed to return to her mother for six months of the year, and then to return to Hades and the underworld for the other six. Persephone is aware she must eat no food and intends only to drink the juice.but she swallows some of the pips. Hermes arrives in the underworld where Hades offers Persephone a pomegranate to eat. Zeus sends Hermes to bring Persephone back - and he must hurry, because if Persephone has eaten any food in the underworld she will have to stay there forever. When Demeter finds out what has happened she is inconsolable she curses the Earth and the plants begin to wither and die. Hades is entranced and takes Persephone down to his underground kingdom to become his bride. Hermes relates how one day she is out picking flowers when Hades, god of the underworld, comes to the upper world and sees her. Persephone is the daughter of Demeter, goddess of the Earth and of the harvest. Hermes - who has winged boots and a winged helmet - then files down to the Earth, where he watches offerings being made to the goddess Demeter, and that becomes the springboard for his first story. Hermes begins with an introduction to himself and some of the other gods and goddesses of Ancient Greece - Zeus, Poseidon, Apollo - and their home on Mount Olympus.
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